Decoding Pigmentation vs Hyperpigmentation: Solutions For An Even Toned Skin

Our skin naturally contains a pigment known as melanin, which is responsible for the color of our skin, hair and eyes. Lower the melanin, lighter the complexion. Higher the melanin, darker the skin color. Melanin pigment basically decides the color of our skin tone. ‘Pigmentation’ is a common term used to denote the natural color of our skin, whereas ‘Hyperpigmentation’ is a skin condition, where there is excess production of melanin that causes darkening of skin in specific areas. People with hyperpigmentation experience dark patches on the skin that appear darker compared to the skin’s surrounding areas.

Key difference between Pigmentation & Hyperpigmentation

Pigmentation and hyperpigmentation differ based on the production of melanin pigment. When the melanin pigment is in balance, it is referred to as Pigmentation, whereas when the melanin production is in excess, it is called as hyperpigmentation.

Hyperpigmentation is caused by numerous factors and it affects both genders irrespective of age. Some of the common causes of hyperpigmentation include hormonal changes, sun exposure, medical conditions, medications and skin trauma. Melasma, freckles, dark spots, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) are some of the common types of hyperpigmentation.

Indispensable role of melanin

The role of melanin does not just stop with giving skin its natural color, but is more than that.

Below are some of the points proving why melanin matters.

➤ Acts as a natural sun protector, shielding the skin from Sun’s UV rays.

➤ Neuromelanin is a form of melanin found in the brain, which may help in protecting neurons.

➤ Melanin protects our eyes from the harmful UV rays and helps in maintaining a healthy vision by reducing the scattering of light within our eye.

➤ Melanin can act as an antioxidant and neutralize the free radicals caused because of exposure to the UV rays or pollutants.

➤ Boosts

➤ Melanin can also help in reducing inflammation.

➤ Melanin slows down the photoaging of the skin.

What happens when melanin is in excess?

When the melanin pigment is in excess, it results in darkening of the skin, a condition called ‘Hyperpigmentation’. Both internal and external factors can influence melanin production. Prolonged Sun exposure, hormonal changes, medical conditions and medications can increase melanin in the skin, causing dark patches or dark spots. While people with darker skin tone generally have higher melanin, individuals experiencing hyperpigmentation will have uneven dark patches on the skin. These can occur anywhere in the body including face, neck, thighs, or hands.

Can you reverse hyperpigmentation?

Yes. Hyperpigmentation is reversible in most cases. With proper diagnosis and suitable in-clinic treatments, hyperpigmentation can be resolved. VCare provides various treatments to combat hyperpigmentation based on their severity. These include:

➤ Melano Break Therapy: This therapy is completely non-invasive and works well for all skin tones. Cleansing, degreasing and masking are some of the steps involved in this procedure.

➤ Laser Treatments: We use Pico and Q-Switch lasers to effectively target, break down pigment cells and remove excess melanin in the skin.

➤ Chemical Peels: Peels such as lactic, glycolic, yellow peel are used to remove the outermost layers of the skin, thereby removing the pigmented cells. This will help in growth of newer skin free from dark patches.

Apart from treatments, we also offer suitable supplements, homecare kits and dietary guidance for complete results.

Types of hyperpigmentation

Some of the common types of hyperpigmentation include:

➤ Freckles: Smaller spots on the skin, which are usually brown in color. Appears mostly in people with lighter complexion.

➤ Dark spots / Sun spots: These are darker spots on the skin. Sun spots are caused by regular sun exposure.

➤ Melasma: Common type of hyperpigmentation that appears as dark patches on the face. Usually caused by hormonal changes or sun exposure. Common during pregnancy or post child birth.

➤ Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: This type of hyperpigmentation is caused after a trauma to the skin. These include acne marks, dark patches after an injury or inflammation.

At VCare, we have treatment options for all the above types of hyperpigmentation.

Can you prevent Hyperpigmentation?

Yes. Hyperpigmentation is often caused by external factors and can be effectively prevented with consistent care & routine.

➤ Avoid prolonged exposure to the Sun

➤ Never skip sunscreen when you step out. Use broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF over 30.

➤ Wear protective layers of clothing when you step out in the Sun. Example: Hat, Long sleeves, sunglasses.

➤ Avoiding picking or pricking on pimples, as it can trigger post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

➤ Exfoliate gently, avoid over exfoliation. Do not exfoliate more than two times a week. Use appropriate skin brightening ingredients as per your skin type (Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Retinoids, etc).

➤ Avoid using alcohol-based creams or toners.

➤ If you are experiencing hyperpigmentation due to hormonal changes, consult doctor and take appropriate medications.

➤ Underlying skin conditions such as psoriasis, acne or eczema should be treated on time before they cause significant skin damage.

Can diet help in reducing hyperpigmentation?

Diet can help in faster healing and support skin health. It does not directly cure or resolve hyperpigmentation. In-clinic treatments and skincare expert’s guidance are required to solve your hyperpigmentation issues. Diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, zinc, probiotics, and omega-3 fatty acids help in reducing inflammation and wound healing. A right diet will beautifully compliment the treatment an individual is taking by providing essential nutrients required for healing and overall skincare.

People with skin conditions and inflammation should avoid sugary foods, alcohol, and processed foods. Those who have melasma (hormone-related hyperpigmentation) can consult their doctor and ask for a prescribed diet suitable for them to keep hormone levels at check. Stay hydrated to keep the skin moisturized and to avoid skin dryness due to dehydration.

Hyperpigmentation isn’t just a skin concern; it can affect one’s confidence and overall wellness of the skin. Whether you are dealing with sunspots, melasma, freckles or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, our expert team is available to offer you advanced and proven solutions for a brighter even toned skin. Our treatments are FDA approved and we follow complete safety standards for safe and effective results. If you are ready to take the next step, book your consultation with us! Watch your skin transform after each session of the treatment.